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英语词性 | 动词的分类及用法

英语词汇 |

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2020-06-22

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英语词汇分有有很多种词性,不同词性的词汇都有各自的特点和用法。今天,小编为大家准备了相关的语法知识,将要为大家来讲解一下:动词的分类及用法,一起来看看吧!

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词类又叫词性,英语单词根据其在句子中的功用,可以分成十个大类。

1 名词 noun ?n. ?student ?学生 ??2 代词 pronoun pron. you 你

3 形容词 adjective adj. happy 高兴的 4 副词 adverb adv. quickly 迅速地

5 动词 verb v. cut 砍、割 6 数词 numeral mum. three 三

7 冠词 article art. a 一个 ?8 介词 preposition prep. at 在...

9 连词 conjunction conj. and 和 ?10 感叹词 interjection interj. oh 哦

?前六类叫实词,后四类叫虚词。

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行为动词的分类:及物动词与不及物动词

根据后面是否带宾语,行为动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词,及物动词(vt. ) 后面要跟宾语,不及物动词(vi. ) 不跟宾语。如:They study hard. (study后没有宾语,是不及物动词) I know them well. (know后有宾语them,是及物动词)

注:有的动词既可作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词.

如:She sings very well. (sing是不及物动词)

?She sang an English song just now. (sing是及物动词)

延续性动词和非延续性动词

根据动作是否延续,行为动词又分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。如: rain, live, work, learn是延续性动词,go, come, leave, start, 是非延续性动词。

注:非延续性动词在肯定句中通常不与表示时间段连用的for短语连用。

如:[译]他离开这里三天了。 ??[ 误]He has left here for three days.

[正]He has been away from here for three days. ?[正]He left here three days ago.

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怎么样,看完了这篇文章,大家是不是对动词的分类及用法有了初步的了解了呢?喜欢就赶快收藏起来吧~

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