官吏的英文：
bureaucracy
placeman
- The Old Mandarin
老官吏 Of or relating to a palatine or palatinate.
官吏属于或有关于宫廷官吏的TO THE TAX-COLLECTORS AFTER THE BANDITS RETREAT
贼退示官吏并序toleration of dishonest officials encourages corruption
对腐败官吏的容忍常鼓励贪污行为。Corruption among officials was another cause for discontent.
官吏腐化是引起不满的又一原因。Officials tend to tilt toward secrecy from a parochial view of their responsibilities.
官吏出于狭隘的责任观念往往倾向于保密。Official tend to tilt toward secrecy from a parochial view of their responsibility.
官吏出於狭隘的责任观念往往倾向於保密。And then one should hear how the Mandarin laughs or spits. It is positively delightful.
你也应该观察清朝官吏大笑或吐痰的样子，那真是美妙无比。 Wealthy officials and landlords built these queer edifices a thousand years ago
有钱的官吏和地主在一千年前就修建了这种奇怪的建筑物。A cultured Mandarin made extremely beautiful gestures when he was angry.
一个有教养的清朝官吏在发怒的时候，做出的姿态也非常优美。bureaucracy是什么意思：
n. 官僚主义；官僚机构；官僚政治
- It is impossible to understand the workings of such a huge bureaucracy.
要想了解这样庞大的官僚体系的运作情况是不可能的。Bureaucracy can entangle ventures for months.
官僚体制会使风险投资搁置好几个月。Bureaucracy is the art of making the possible impossible.—— John Ray
官僚作风是一门使可能变成不可能的艺术。——萨尔塞多bureaucracy may be said as a disease in our very vitals
官僚主义可说是我们的心腹之患。How will the Emperor maintain control without the bureaucracy?
那么，当局如何控制那地区﹖placeman是什么意思：
n. 官吏,官员
- When that placeman dies, the supernumerary steps into his shoes.
假如那小官死了，那接替他的人就可以接替他的位置。
